Professor Griff
Richard "Professor Griff" Griffin (born 1 August 1960) is an American rapper and spoken word artist and is a member of the hip hop group Public Enemy and head of the Security of the First World.
Solo Career Overview
A childhood friend of Chuck D, Richard Griffin was exposed to hip-hop as it came to the Long Island, New York town of Roosevelt, where most of the founding members of Public Enemy grew up. By the 1980s, Griffin had become a martial arts enthusiast as well as having done a stint in the U.S. Army.
After coming home, he started a security service to work the local party circuit, calling it Unity Force. Chuck was then a part of the Spectrum City DJ-for-hire service led by Hank Shocklee, and Spectrum City and Unity Force frequently worked side-by-side at local events. When Public Enemy was formed and signed to Def Jam, Chuck invited Griff to be a sideman. Unity Force was renamed "The Security of the First World", or S1W for short. The S1W’s were brought along, and became a curious combination of bodyguards/dancers for the band. Their stage routines were a loose combination of martial arts, military drill and "step show" dances lifted from black college fraternities.
While technically not a signed artist at Def Jam, he was nonetheless a key traveling member of the band, serving as de facto road manager for several years. Things began to derail when in 1989, the band did an interview for the Washington Times. The interviewing journalist, David Mills, lifted some quotes from a UK magazine where the band were asked their opinion on the Middle East Arab/Israeli conflicts. Griff’s comments apparently sympathized with the Palestinians and, reiterated in the new interview, a media firestorm was set off.
In a series of curious press conferences, Griff was either fired, quit, or never left. Def Jam co-founder Rick Rubin had already left the label by then; taking his place alongside Russell Simmons was Lyor Cohen, a one-time rap show promoter and an Israeli immigrant. Before the dust settled, Cohen claims to have arranged for a New York Jewish Historical museum to give the band a private tour. Nonetheless, increasing attention from the press and pressure from Def Jam hierarchy led Griff to quietly leave the band by that December.
At the same time, Chuck D was in talks with 2 Live Crew leader Luther Campbell, who then signed Griff as a recording artist for his label Skyywalker (later, Luke) Records. He recorded three albums for Luke, Pawns in the Game (1990), Kaos II Wiz-Dome (1991) and Disturb N the Peace (1992). These LPs were critically acclaimed by most in the Hip-Hop press, while getting heavily mixed reviews from the Rock press, who tended to cite his recent controversies as a sticking point. Griff eventually moved to Atlanta and did a brief stint working as a bounty hunter for a family member's bail bondsman service.
By 1996, he and Chuck D resumed their relationship as Griff did some guest vocals on Chuck D’s solo The Autobiography of Mistachuck album. By 1998, Griff had formally re-joined the band, performing on "Game Over" on the He Got Game LP and he went on tour with Public Enemy for the House of Blues/Smokin’ Grooves tour, which was a kind of hip-hop-centered Lollapalooza. That same year, he released his fourth solo album, Blood of the Profit, on Lethal/Mercury Records. And the Word was Made Flesh followed in 2001- In an unfortunate coincidence, its release date was on September 11 of that year.
An accomplished percussionist/drummer, Griff's role in Public Enemy has expanded, as he has contributed vocals and production work to Public Enemy’s There's a Poison Goin' On, Revolverlution and New Whirl Odor LPs. When not on tour with PE, he fronts a funk/metal/rap side project called The 7th Octave. The four-piece unit released their debut EP in 2004 on MVD Recordings, and plans to re-release it in 2005.
Controversy
Griff was accused of anti-Semitism in 1989, when Public Enemy enjoyed unprecedented mainstream attention with their "Fight the Power" single from Spike Lee's Do the Right Thing movie and soundtrack. According to Rap Attack 2, he suggested that "Jews are responsible for the majority of the wickedness in the world" (p. 177). That is a charge he denies to this day calling it "crazy...really, really, crazy." This was part of an interview for the Washington Times and it caused a media furor. Despite Griff's denial, Chuck D expressed an apology on his behalf. [1]]
In an attempt to defuse the situation, Chuck D first "fired" Griff. Griff later "rejoined" the group, but Chuck D then "disbanded" the group. When Public Enemy reformed, they initially did so without Griff. As the '90s came to a close, Griff rejoined the band, and Chuck and Griff took on a side project, the Rapcore outfit Confrontation Camp.
Afrocentrism
Although himself partly Native American, Griff has embraced a radical kind of Afrocentrism. "Muslim, Christian, Jew - here's a little somethin' I thought you knew/ there is only one God and God is one - the Rich praises none." After his departure from PE, Griff formed his own group, the Last Asiatic Disciples. Griff's albums were of an Islamic and pseudo-Afrocentric style combined with increasingly spoken-word lyrics. His early Luke/Atlantic Records catalog is out of print, due to the absorption of the masters by new ownership after Luther Campbell went through bankruptcy proceedings in 1994. Many of Griff's early recordings were re-recorded for And the Word was Made Flesh.
Discography
Pawns in the Game (1990)
Kao's II Wiz-7-Dome (1991)
Disturb N Tha Peace (1992)
Blood of the Profit (1998)
And the World Became Flesh (2001)
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